what to do if you dont weigh enough to give blood
The medications yous're taking
Almost medications won't disqualify you from being able to donate blood, but some may require a waiting catamenia after your final dose. "If you're taking an antibiotic for an infection, you may be asked to wait until you're salubrious over again; if you're taking aspirin and donating platelets, yous must look two full days later taking aspirin or any medication containing aspirin before donating," says John R. Hackett, Jr, PhD, divisional vice president of applied research and technology for Abbott. When you go donate, make sure you lot have an updated medication listing with you.
You've recently been vaccinated
This doesn't apply to common vaccinations such as those for the flu or HPV (the Gardasil vaccine). Even so, says Thomas Hirose, Md, Medical Director for Transfusion Services and Blood Donor Center at MemorialCare Saddleback Medical Center in Laguna Hills, California, some vaccinations may contain live infectious agents. "A person who has been exposed to a live infectious agent in a vaccination should not donate for a specified menses of time," he says. For instance, yous should look anywhere from fourteen days to eight weeks to donate after existence vaccinated, but it depends on the type of vaccine, according to the American Red Cross. Talk to your dr. or donation center nigh how long you should wait. This is the rarest claret type in the globe.
You got a tattoo from an un-regulated shop
Not all states enforce tattooing standards such every bit requiring proper needle sterilization and prohibiting the reuse of ink. If you got a tattoo in a state that does not regulate facilities, you take to wait iii months before donating. You could transmit a viral infection if you don't wait, explains Dr. Hackett. "Currently, the states that do not regulate tattoo facilities are District of Columbia, Georgia, Idaho, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Utah, and Wyoming," he says.
You've tested positive for hepatitis or HIV
Since HIV and hepatitis can be transmitted through claret, you cannot donate if you've tested positive for either condition. "Because some types of hepatitis may not exist treatable and can lead to fatal health problems, such as liver failure and liver cancer, it is too risky to donate claret if you have these diseases," says Ehsan Ali, MD, a Beverly Hills concierge doctor.
You've recently traveled outside the United States
Equally office of the registration process, claret center staff will ask whether or not you've traveled abroad recently—you could take picked upward blood-borne or communicable infections, explains Dr. Hackett. "For example, in the past iii years, if you've been to an surface area at risk for malaria, you lot may have to expect a certain length of fourth dimension before yous can requite blood. If you've spent extended periods of fourth dimension in countries where 'mad moo-cow disease' is found, y'all may non be eligible to donate," he says. To make the procedure easier, he recommends making a listing of where y'all've been outside the U.s.a. or Canada in the last iii years, including which dates you were at that place, how long you stayed, what fashion of transportation you used, and if you left the city or resort at whatever fourth dimension. For people who have traveled to countries where malaria is endemic, the recommended deferral period is three months, per the FDA. Check out the reasons why everyone should know their claret blazon.
You're underweight
If you weigh less than 110 pounds, you're not eligible to donate blood. "Underweight individuals tend to have low blood volumes and therefore may not tolerate the removal of the required volume of blood," explains chiropractor Lev Kalika, owner of New York Dynamic Neuromuscular Rehabilitation & Physical Therapy in New York City.
You're feeling under the weather or take recently been ill
If you're not feeling well on the twenty-four hour period of your donation—whether it's a cold, sore throat, or a terrible headache—it's best to reschedule. You'll desire to wait for at least 48 hours afterwards your symptoms have cleared up. "Yous want to exist in good health when you lot give blood," says Dr. Hackett. However: "Don't let allergies keep you abroad! As long as y'all're breathing fine, feeling well and don't accept a fever, y'all have the green calorie-free to donate."
Your iron levels are too low or besides high
Having depression iron—less than 12.5g/dL for women and xiii.0g/dL for men—will disqualify you from altruistic. For this reason, frequent donors, peculiarly women, are encouraged to take iron supplements and eat iron-rich foods to keep their levels in the normal range. But proceed an eye on your iron though—having levels that are also high volition besides disqualify you from blood donation. "High blood iron levels increase the hazard of heart disease, center attack, stroke, sure cancers, and other serious health issues," says Dr. Hirose. "If you lot have a hemoglobin level to a higher place 18 gm/dL you should be referred to your physician for evaluation." Check out the secrets your blood blazon reveals about yous.
You lot're a male person who has sex with other males
If you are a man who has had sexual intercourse with another homo, yous must wait three months from your terminal sexual contact before donating blood, per the FDA. "Due to the hazard of sexually transmitted diseases, such as HIV, the guidelines are set to prevent whatever potential transmission of those diseases to others," Dr. Ali says.
You've had cancer
While the risk of getting cancer through claret donation is negligible or fifty-fifty not-existent, Kumar Dharmarajan, Md, geriatrician and Chief Scientific Officer of Clover Health, points out that there are still a few mutual rules for donors with cancer that are designed to protect the recipient. "Notably, you lot cannot donate if yous are being treated for cancer, your cancer is spreading or has come dorsum, you've had cancers of the claret, such as leukemia or lymphoma as an adult (including Hodgkin's Disease), and if yous've ever had Kaposi sarcoma," he says.
You're pregnant
Even though you have more blood circulating through your body during pregnancy than when you're not meaning, expecting women must wait a minimum of six weeks after giving nativity to give claret. "Y'all want to make sure you're as healthy as possible during your pregnancy," says Dr. Hackett. "Consider consulting your healthcare provider about taking multivitamins with xviii mg of iron to make certain y'all can donate when eligible once more."
You recently got a piercing or electrolysis
If you've recently gotten an ear or body piercing or electrolysis with a reusable gun or reusable instrument, you'll have to look three months earlier you can give blood, according to the FDA. "Similar getting a tattoo, y'all won't have to look if the instruments used were single-employ equipment," Dr. Hackett says. Before you go a piercing or electrolysis, he recommends doing your research on whether the place employs single-use equipment.
You've recently had syphilis
If you lot have had syphilis, you lot must look 12 months after treatment before you lot can donate blood. "Syphilis is an infection that tin can spread throughout the unabridged trunk," explains Dr. Ali. "Despite receiving treatment, there are times when one may need to exist re-treated." What'south more than, he points out that syphilis tin can cause permanent health issues. Observe out 13 more than things you lot should know before donating blood.
You lot lived in the UK betwixt 1980 and 1996
During the 80s and 90s, an outbreak of "mad cow disease," as well known equally bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) targeted cows in the United Kingdom. This neurodegenerative disease seems to be caused past an unusual protein chosen a prion, reports the Centers for Disease Command and Prevention; prions tin be transmitted to people should they eat diseased animals, which can crusade the human form of the disease known every bit variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob affliction (vCJD). In late 1994 in the United kingdom, people began showing symptoms, including muscle stiffness, changes in personality, dementia, and seizures. A small number of vCJD cases were traced to blood transfusions from infected donors. As a issue, individuals who visited or lived in the United Kingdom for longer than three months between Jan one, 1980 and December 31, 1996, or anyone who received a blood transfusion in either the UK or French republic from Jan 1, 1980 to the present are not allowed to give claret, according to the Ruddy Cross.
Sources
- FDA: "Revised Recommendations for Reducing the Risk of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission past Blood and Blood Products"
- John R. Hackett, Jr, PhD, divisional vice president of applied inquiry and technology for Abbott
- Thomas Hirose, Md, Medical Managing director for Transfusion Services and Blood Donor Heart at MemorialCare Saddleback Medical Middle in Laguna Hills, California
- Ehsan Ali, Dr., Beverly Hills Concierge Physician
- Lev Kalika, DC, owner of New York Dynamic Neuromuscular Rehabilitation & Concrete Therapy
- Kumar Dharmarajan, MD, geriatrician and Main Scientific Officer of Clover Health
- American Carmine Cross: Eligibility Criteria Alphabetical Listing
- Centers for Illness Control and Prevention: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), or Mad Cow Illness
Medically reviewed by
Originally Published: February xix, 2019
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Source: https://www.thehealthy.com/infectious-disease/reasons-not-able-donate-blood/
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